Course description
Introduction
Embedded systems are specialized computing systems that perform dedicated functions within larger systems. They are designed to be highly efficient and reliable, making them essential in a wide range of applications. Here are key reasons why embedded systems are crucial for the real world:
- Ubiquity in Everyday Life
- Enhanced Performance and Efficiency
- Critical Role in Safety and Security
- Industrial Automation
- Energy Management
- Internet of Things (IoT) Integration
- Customization and Flexibility
- Embedded systems are specialized computing systems that are designed to perform dedicated functions or tasks within larger systems.
- Unlike general-purpose computers, which can perform a wide range of tasks, embedded systems are optimized for specific applications, offering improved efficiency, reliability, and performance.
- These systems are integral to a multitude of devices and industries, shaping the way we interact with technology in our daily lives.
- Embedded systems are the hidden powerhouses behind many of the devices and technologies that drive modern life.
- Their specialized design, efficiency, and reliability make them indispensable in a wide array of applications, from consumer electronics and automotive systems to industrial automation and healthcare.
- As technology continues to evolve, the importance and impact of embedded systems are only set to grow, shaping the future of innovation and connectivity.
- Definition and Characteristics of Embedded Systems
- Applications of Embedded Systems
- Basic Architecture of Embedded Systems
- Embedded Systems vs. General Purpose Systems
- Embedded System Design Process
- Overview of Microcontrollers and Microprocessors
- Architecture of Microcontrollers (e.g., AVR, ARM, PIC)
- Memory Types (Flash, EEPROM, SRAM)
- Peripheral Devices (Timers, ADC, DAC, UART)
- Introduction to Specific Microcontroller Families (e.g., Arduino, STM32)
- Basics of Embedded C/C++ Programming
- Writing and Compiling Code for Microcontrollers
- GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) Programming
- Interrupts and Timers
- Communication Protocols (I2C, SPI, UART)
- Introduction to RTOS
- Task Management and Scheduling
- Inter-task Communication
- Synchronization Mechanisms (Semaphores, Mutexes)
- Common RTOS (FreeRTOS, Micrium)
- Types of Sensors (Temperature, Pressure, Proximity, Light)
- Interfacing Sensors with Microcontrollers
- Signal Conditioning and Processing
- Types of Actuators (Motors, Relays, Servos)
- Controlling Actuators using Microcontrollers
- Wired Communication Protocols (I2C, SPI, UART, CAN)
- Wireless Communication Protocols (Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wi-Fi)
- Serial and Parallel Communication
- USB and Ethernet Interfaces
- Networking Concepts for Embedded Systems
- Power Supply Requirements for Embedded Systems
- Battery Technologies and Power Sources
- Power Consumption Optimization
- Low Power Design Techniques
- Power Management ICs
- Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)
- Debugging Tools and Techniques
- Simulators and Emulators
- In-Circuit Debuggers and Programmers
- Logic Analyzers and Oscilloscopes
- Software Development Life Cycle for Embedded Systems
- Coding Standards and Best Practices
- Software Testing and Validation
- Bootloaders and Firmware Updates
- Version Control Systems (Git)
- System Specifications and Requirements
- Hardware Design and Schematic Capture
- PCB Layout Design
- Prototype Development and Testing
- Design for Manufacturability and Reliability
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Arduino IDE
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Microchip MPLAB X
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Eclipse IDE for Embedded C/C++ Developers
IAR Embedded Workbench
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Keil MDK (Microcontroller Development Kit)
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