Embedded systems are specialized computer systems designed to perform dedicated functions within larger mechanical or electrical systems. They consist of integrated hardware and software tailored for specific tasks, often with real-time computing constraints. Commonly found in consumer electronics, automotive systems, and industrial machines, embedded systems enhance functionality and efficiency. Their design focuses on reliability, power efficiency, and compactness.
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data over the internet. These devices, ranging from household appliances to industrial machinery, are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to collect and share information. IoT enables automation, remote monitoring, and improved efficiency across various sectors. Key applications include smart homes, wearable technology, and smart cities.